{"id":1161,"date":"2023-01-07T08:16:39","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T08:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nursehowie.net\/?p=1161"},"modified":"2023-01-13T21:08:16","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T21:08:16","slug":"ane-816-lab-1-handout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nursehowie.net\/?p=1161","title":{"rendered":"Lab 1 Handout"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ANE816 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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MY NOTES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Introduction: Cells and Tissue<\/u><\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize and identify the different types of cells from the module:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Differentiation is specialization<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Somatic Cells:             Neuron<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Red Blood Cell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Osteocyte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Skeletal Muscle Cells<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sex Cells:                     Sperm Cell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Egg Cell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cell Structure and Function<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize in images (Location), and\/or know the function of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Parts of a Cell:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Plasma Membrane<\/strong> – outer “borders” of the cell<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Cytoplasm<\/strong> – the “juice” of the cell outside the nucleus but inside membrane? …yes (see below)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      Cytoplasm<\/strong> (cont.)- cellular region (everything inside membrane)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            Cytosol<\/strong> – fluid containing dissolved solutes, inclusions, organelles <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nucleus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Plasma Membrane<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Phospholipid Bilayer (Hydrophilic portion vs Hydrophobic)<\/strong> – <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Integral Protein<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Pores & Channels<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Organelles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Lysosomes and Peroxisomes (For location just know they are in the cytoplasm. Know Function)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Golgi Complex<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nucleus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Mitochondria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ribosomes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Transcription (Know the structures involved and their function in transcription)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            DNA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            RNA Polymerase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Messenger RNA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nuclear pore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Translation (Know the structures involved and their function in translation)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Transfer RNA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Codon (Start, Anticodon, Stop)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ribosome<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cell Life Cycle<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize in images (Location), and\/or know the function of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Cell Cycle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G0 Phase \u2013 Resting Phase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G1 Phase Growth \u2013 Organelle duplication, and protein synthesis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            S Phase \u2013 DNA Replication (Replication)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        4 nucleotides in DNA (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G2 Phase \u2013 Growth and final preparation for division (Protein Synthesis)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Interphase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telephase)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Cytokinesis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Mitosis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Know the structures (Microtubules, Percentriolar Material, & Centrosome, Chromosome, Chromatid, Centromere, & Nuclear Envelope)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Embryology<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize in images (Location), and\/or know the function of the following<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Gametes to Zygote<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Gamete definition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Zygote definition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Developing Embryo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Yolk Sac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Embryonic Cells<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Amnion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.<\/strong> Day 16 Embryo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ectoderm (\u201cOuter skin\u201d forms skin, brain, and spinal cord)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Mesoderm (\u201cMiddle skin\u201d forms muscle, bone, and connective tissue)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Endoderm (\u201cInner skin\u201d forms Epithelial lining)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Notochord  – forms the midline axis of the body dividing it between right and left<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Day 17 Embryo Neurolation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Neural Plate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Day 22 Embryo Neurolation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Neural Tube \u2013 Will become the central nervous system<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Neural Crest \u2013 forms sensory neurons<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LAB 1:            A&P: <\/strong>Introduction: Cells and Tissue 1.1-1.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        A&P<\/strong>: Cell Structure and Function 2.1 \u2013 2.23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        A&P:<\/strong> Cell Life Cycle 3.1 \u2013 3.6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Mitosis Cell PDF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        A&P:<\/strong> Embryology 50.1, 50.3, 50.5, 50.6, 50.10, 50.12<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction: Cells and Tissue<\/u><\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize and identify the different types of cells from the module:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Somatic Cells:             Neuron<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Red Blood Cell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Osteocyte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Skeletal Muscle Cells<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sex Cells:                     Sperm Cell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Egg Cell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cell Structure and Function<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize in images (Location), and\/or know the function of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Parts of a Cell:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Plasma Membrane<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Cytoplasm<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Cytosol<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Organelles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nucleus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Plasma Membrane<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Phospholipid Bilayer (Hydrophilic portion vs Hydrophobic)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Integral Protein<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Pores & Channels<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Organelles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Lysosomes and Peroxisomes (For location just know they are in the cytoplasm. Know Function)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Golgi Complex<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nucleus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Mitochondria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ribosomes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Transcription (Know the structures involved and their function in transcription)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            DNA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            RNA Polymerase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Messenger RNA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nuclear pore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Translation (Know the structures involved and their function in translation)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Transfer RNA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Codon (Start, Anticodon, Stop)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ribosome<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cell Life Cycle<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize in images (Location), and\/or know the function of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Cell Cycle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G0 Phase \u2013 Resting Phase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G1 Phase Growth \u2013 Organelle duplication, and protein synthesis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            S Phase \u2013 DNA Replication (Replication)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        4 nucleotides in DNA (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G2 Phase \u2013 Growth and final preparation for division (Protein Synthesis)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Interphase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telephase)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Cytokinesis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Mitosis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Know the structures (Microtubules, Percentriolar Material, & Centrosome, Chromosome, Chromatid, Centromere, & Nuclear Envelope)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Embryology<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be able to recognize in images (Location), and\/or know the function of the following<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Gametes to Zygote<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Gamete definition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Zygote definition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Developing Embryo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Yolk Sac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Embryonic Cells<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Amnion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.<\/strong> Day 16 Embryo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ectoderm (\u201cOuter skin\u201d forms skin, brain, and spinal cord)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Mesoderm (\u201cMiddle skin\u201d forms muscle, bone, and connective tissue)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Endoderm (\u201cInner skin\u201d forms Epithelial lining)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Notochord  – forms the midline axis of the body dividing it between right and left<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Day 17 Embryo Neurolation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Neural Plate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Day 22 Embryo Neurolation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Neural Tube \u2013 Will become the central nervous system<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Neural Crest \u2013 forms sensory neurons<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ANE816 MY NOTES Introduction: Cells and Tissue   Be able to recognize and identify the different types of cells from the module: Somatic Cells:             Neuron                                     Red Blood Cell                                     Osteocyte                                     Skeletal Muscle Cells Sex Cells:                     Sperm Cell                                     Egg Cell Cell Structure and Function Be able to recognize in images (Location),…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,27],"tags":[30,29,31],"class_list":["post-1161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ane-816-anatomy-lab","category-nu-dnap","tag-anatomy","tag-ane816","tag-lab"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t